Reducing food waste – a critical opportunity of size and scale
Even as efforts to increase feed production are driving the development of alternative proteins, such as insect meal and single-cell proteins, a tremendous amount of food produced is wasted each year. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, one-third of food produced – or about 1.3 billion tons – is lost in the food chain. And some estimates are even higher.
Beyond the economic costs, it’s important to consider the systemic environmental and energy costs associated with waste in the supply chain. Globally, about 60% of food grown on the planet is not of a quality suitable for human consumption. Fortunately, science has found a way to use crop by-products as purposeful components in the food chain. For example, portions of the maize plant that cannot be digested by humans can be fed to dairy cows and other ruminants.
Efforts are underway to identify more repurposing options for feed and food by-products. For example, brewer's yeast is naturally high in protein and could possibly replace parts of the animal feed ingredients that require arable land to produce.